One line. A melody, or a harmony.
Four numbers:
line: 1 5 6 4
Read as a melody, each number is a scale degree — one note at a time:
read-as: melody # 1 5 6 4 → C G A F
Read as harmony, the same four numbers each choose a chord, and a voicing stacks a triad on top:
read-as: harmony # 1 5 6 4 → C G Am F (the I–V–vi–IV progression)
Nothing in 1 5 6 4 says “melody” or “harmony” — or even “music.” The
numbers are pre-semantic. Meaning arrives only when something reads them
through a context: a scale degree, a chord, a section of a song. That
projection is the idea the whole engine is built on — the same one that
turns a line into a song’s structure.